Endogenous Subtype of Depression

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Negative attributional style, hopelessness depression and endogenous depression.

The hopelessness theory of depression [Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372.] postulates that a negative attributional style represents a risk factor for a particular constellation of depressive symptoms, termed 'hopelessness depression'. Four studies tested the relation of negati...

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very now and then, we hear it said in the media that, "Depression is the mind catching cold." This saying must have come from the understanding that depression will improve quickly if it is detected early and treated with therapies such as antidepressants. Typical depression used to be called endogenous depression, but the term major depressive episode has been frequently used in recent diagnos...

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the impact of attending efl classes on the level of depression of iranian female learners and their attributional complexity

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Circadian rhythm of plasma melatonin in endogenous depression.

The circadian rhythm of plasma melatonin was investigated in normal men 18-30 years (N = 5), normal men 50-70 years (N = 5) and in six patients with endogenous depression. The environmental photoperiod was 11 hours. The subjects and patients were indoors with lights on from 07:00 until 23:00 hours. Blood samples were obtained every 4 hours over a 24 hour period, with additional sampling at 22:0...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychiatry

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0007-1250,1472-1465

DOI: 10.1192/s0007125000212981